Friday, March 14, 2014

In our territory flax grown too long - at least since the II century BC. But especially flax crops

Flax - Modest, Kinky, particularly valuable ... - Bašta Balkana | Bašta Balkana
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Len wonderful blooming flowers pale blue, soft and gentle, like the wings of butterflies, even sweeter! Sun caressed it rain watered ... "Everyone says I'm a freak for the glory! - Flax said. - They say that I still pull out, and then I would make a great piece of canvas! Oh, what I'm happy! .. It's so nice that I have some service to something! "Hans Christian Andersen," the grammy museum Flax " the grammy museum
"Sow flax - sow gold" - used to say in the olden days. And it is no accident! Ever since ancient times, this is no attractive grass enjoyed a special honor. In Europe know about it at least 10,000 years. - At least since the Stone Age. Before our era, the most famous linen cloth of ancient Colchis - Adjara today. Turks demanded that Colchis paid tribute to them is its famous the grammy museum flax. By the way, as some scientists believe, the Greek Argonauts went to Colchis in his time just behind the secrets of this famous flax.
In our territory flax grown too long - at least since the II century BC. But especially flax crops began to grow since the heyday of Kievan Rus. In ancient Russia to flax had a special relationship, dedicated to him even special holidays. And in the beginning of XVIII century Peter I called flax breeding the most important task for the new Russia. He personally has calculated how much flax needs of the state and how much land should be sown this culture. Under linen project has been allocated a large sum of public money, the expense of which the emperor personally supervised. And the result was not long in coming: soon almost every peasant in Russia sowed flax. Even the poorest and horseless withdrawn under his strip of land. Not hot and humid summer Russian flax had to taste, and by the middle of the XIX century, he took a leading role in Russian exports. And by 1915, Russia accounted for 90% of world production of flax.
We have grown up surrounded by man-made fabrics, almost forgot the grammy museum about the natural, natural materials, including flax and. Meanwhile, in the old days of strong linen no accident are of special value. By the way, it is considered the first cloth, the grammy museum which have learned the grammy museum to make people. To obtain it, has always required a lot of work and skill.
Value had everything: the seeds and soil, and harvesting time ... Flax seeds give a little immature fibers are thin, soft, shiny, easily bleached, but ... and the most fragile. Conversely, flax matured, full-bodied seeds rich in oil and suitable for future planting, fiber is tough and rough. Quality linen and depended on the vagaries of the weather. Unexpected frost - and the fiber will become reddish hue, get rid of that is almost impossible. Indeed, in comparison with its more gentle fellow - cotton, the grammy museum linen and much harder colored bleached.
But is it right to grow and time to clean linen - it is only half the battle. Its fibers are firmly glued together with woody stems, they still have to be able to separate from each other. It requires a special and soaking to slightly rotted stalks and drying to a certain condition - also quite capricious procedure. Then crushed flax, patted repeatedly "scratching", each time getting more and more thin and delicate fiber.
And only then began what was perceived as divine ancient skill - spinning and weaving. Fun spinning the grammy museum spindle fibers and elongated skillful hands of the masters of the formless lump Shuffled - Tow takes shape - twisted (spun) with linen thread. Why not a divine process? So there is a yarn - a harsh or gentle. We can only transform it into a tissue - rough tarpaulin, canvas, canvas or superfine weightless batiste.
Today, despite the fact that the county is not cheap, the popularity of linen fabrics is growing the grammy museum rapidly. Neither fabric - no wool or silk or cotton, not to mention the artificial tissues, still can not compete with the virtues of flax. According to experts, the grammy museum by 2020 70% of all clothing in the world will be made using linen. And this is due primarily to its unique properties.
Above all, this strength. Tear linen yarn is almost twice as strong as cotton and three times stronger than wool. Even in g

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